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	<id>https://www.iala.int/wiki/dictionary/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Topmark_%282%29</id>
	<title>Topmark (2) - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.iala.int/wiki/dictionary/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Topmark_%282%29"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iala.int/wiki/dictionary/index.php?title=Topmark_(2)&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-11T20:12:20Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.41.5</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iala.int/wiki/dictionary/index.php?title=Topmark_(2)&amp;diff=10205&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Minsuids at 12:00, 4 February 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iala.int/wiki/dictionary/index.php?title=Topmark_(2)&amp;diff=10205&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-02-04T12:00:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:00, 4 February 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l42&quot;&gt;Line 42:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 42:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Alphabetical Index]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Alphabetical Index]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:IALA Dictionary 1970-89 Edition]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:IALA Dictionary 1970-89 Edition]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:IALA Dictionary 2023 Revision]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Minsuids</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iala.int/wiki/dictionary/index.php?title=Topmark_(2)&amp;diff=7191&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Oferiks: 1 revision</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iala.int/wiki/dictionary/index.php?title=Topmark_(2)&amp;diff=7191&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-03-01T10:02:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:02, 1 March 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Oferiks</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iala.int/wiki/dictionary/index.php?title=Topmark_(2)&amp;diff=7190&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Oferiks: 1 revision</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iala.int/wiki/dictionary/index.php?title=Topmark_(2)&amp;diff=7190&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-02-25T10:11:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:11, 25 February 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l32&quot;&gt;Line 32:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 32:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Note 5: In the U.S.A. the word Daymark is often used for a topmark.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Note 5: In the U.S.A. the word Daymark is often used for a topmark.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Ch2_Fig65.jpg|400px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Ch2_Fig65.jpg|400px&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|border&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Ch2_Fig66.jpg|400px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Ch2_Fig66.jpg|400px&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|border&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{IALAFooter}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{IALAFooter}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Oferiks</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iala.int/wiki/dictionary/index.php?title=Topmark_(2)&amp;diff=2498&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Oferiks: 1 revision</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iala.int/wiki/dictionary/index.php?title=Topmark_(2)&amp;diff=2498&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-02-25T00:11:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:11, 25 February 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Oferiks</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iala.int/wiki/dictionary/index.php?title=Topmark_(2)&amp;diff=2497&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Oferiks at 13:00, 15 February 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iala.int/wiki/dictionary/index.php?title=Topmark_(2)&amp;diff=2497&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-02-15T13:00:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2-6-255&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One or more relatively small objects of characteristic shape or colour (or both), placed on top of a navigation mark (or buoy) to identify it. (Figs. 65 and 66)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note 1: A topmark may be&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*a. Simple&lt;br /&gt;
*b. Composite, viz. made up of two or three individual topmarks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note 2: The following characteristic apparent shapes of topmarks are internationally recognised for the lateral system of marking (or buoyage):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Cone&lt;br /&gt;
*Can&lt;br /&gt;
*Sphere&lt;br /&gt;
*Diamond&lt;br /&gt;
*St. George&amp;#039;s Cross&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;T&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*Broom&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A broom topmark has the appearance of a circular broomhead and has two forms &amp;quot;Broom, point upwards&amp;quot; (in German, &amp;quot;mit Besen abwarts&amp;quot;) and &amp;quot;Broom, point downwards&amp;quot; (in German, &amp;quot;mit Besen aufwarts&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note 3: The following characteristic apparent shapes of topmarks are internationally recognised for the cardinal system of marking (or buoyage):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Two cones, point upwards&lt;br /&gt;
*Two cones, point downwards&lt;br /&gt;
*Two cones, point to point&lt;br /&gt;
*Two cones, base to base&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note 4: Other forms (e.g. St. Andrew&amp;#039;s Cross) are used, for example, as landfall marks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note 5: In the U.S.A. the word Daymark is often used for a topmark.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Ch2_Fig65.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Ch2_Fig66.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IALAFooter}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{languages|Topmark (2)}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2.6 Visual Aids in general: Buoyage and Beaconage]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Alphabetical Index]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IALA Dictionary 1970-89 Edition]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Oferiks</name></author>
	</entry>
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