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	<id>https://www.iala.int/wiki/iwrap/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Malacca_Case_Study_1974-1994</id>
	<title>Malacca Case Study 1974-1994 - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-02T06:49:02Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iala.int/wiki/iwrap/index.php?title=Malacca_Case_Study_1974-1994&amp;diff=393&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Oferiks at 16:15, 11 April 2009</title>
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		<updated>2009-04-11T16:15:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:15, 11 April 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l10&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Fire/Explosion||81||17%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|Fire/Explosion||81||17%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Oferiks</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iala.int/wiki/iwrap/index.php?title=Malacca_Case_Study_1974-1994&amp;diff=381&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Oferiks at 12:11, 11 April 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.iala.int/wiki/iwrap/index.php?title=Malacca_Case_Study_1974-1994&amp;diff=381&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-04-11T12:11:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:11, 11 April 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Previous Case study 1978-1994 ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A previous study http://www1.american.edu/TED/malacca.htm, focused on the environmental aspects/risks in the Malacca strait contains some information on the volume of traffic and the incident rates in the Malacca strait.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A previous study http://www1.american.edu/TED/malacca.htm, focused on the environmental aspects/risks in the Malacca strait contains some information on the volume of traffic and the incident rates in the Malacca strait.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Oferiks</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.iala.int/wiki/iwrap/index.php?title=Malacca_Case_Study_1974-1994&amp;diff=380&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Oferiks: New page: == Previous Case study 1978-1994 ==  A previous study http://www1.american.edu/TED/malacca.htm, focused on the environmental aspects/risks in the Malacca strait contains some information o...</title>
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		<updated>2009-04-11T12:10:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: == Previous Case study 1978-1994 ==  A previous study http://www1.american.edu/TED/malacca.htm, focused on the environmental aspects/risks in the Malacca strait contains some information o...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Previous Case study 1978-1994 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A previous study http://www1.american.edu/TED/malacca.htm, focused on the environmental aspects/risks in the Malacca strait contains some information on the volume of traffic and the incident rates in the Malacca strait.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some 600 ships use the Malacca Strait daily, ranging from traditional sailing ships, pleasure crafts and fishing vessels whose courses are unpredictable; large tankers are confined to the deep water routes which meanders through the Strait; bulk carriers and tankers in ballast with sluggish steering capability sometimes using the deep water route; most of the time hugging the coastline, container ships with high cruising speed; hard pressed to arrive at their destined terminals just in time; smaller petroleum, chemical and gas tankers feeding depots around the region from the main refineries, tow-boats and barges requiring plenty of sea-room to maneuver, passenger ferries crossing the Strait and cruises to nowhere and the rest. (Source:Capt. Raja Malik Kamaruzaman,1999)...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
...Coupled with the rush hour traffic of ships, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;from 1978 to 1994, a total of 476 accidents, including oil spills were reported&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. That is an average of 30 incidents per year.( Gunalan, 1999). The number of oil tankers plying the Straits increased four folds between 1979 and 1997, which suggest a persistent risk of oil spill.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|border=&amp;quot;o&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Types of Casualty (1978-1994)!!Number!!% Share&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Fire/Explosion||81||17%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Foundered/Wrecked/Standed||153||32%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Sprang Leak/Engine Trouble||123||26%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Collision||101||21%&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Other||81||4%&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(Source: LMIS)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The study contains the figure below, indicating that incident rate reduced dramatically from 1993 onwards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:20090411 Malacca Incidents 1975-1995.gif|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Please consult the study report itself http://www1.american.edu/TED/malacca.htm for further details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Case Studies]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Oferiks</name></author>
	</entry>
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